AWS Transit Gateway
AWS Transit Gateway is a service that connects VPCs and on-premises networks through a central hub. It simplifies your network and puts an end to complex peering relationships.
Key Features
- Central Hub: Connects thousands of VPCs and on-premises networks.
- Hub-and-Spoke Topology: Simplifies network architecture (avoids full mesh peering).
- Multicast: Supports IP multicast.
- Global: Inter-Region peering allows you to connect Transit Gateways across regions.
Exam Tips
- "Connects many VPCs": Answer is Transit Gateway.
- "Hub and spoke": Answer is Transit Gateway.
- "Simplify peering": Answer is Transit Gateway.
- "Transitive peering": VPC Peering is non-transitive; Transit Gateway acts as a router to solve this.
Common Use Cases
- Large Network Architectures: Connecting hundreds of VPCs in a single region.
- Global Network: Connecting global offices and VPCs.
- Centralized Inspection: Routing traffic through a central security VPC.